Explanations:In English, compound words are formed by combining two or more words to create a new word. The spelling of compound words can vary, but "family" is a single word and not a compound of "fam" and "ily." Understanding the correct spelling of compound words is crucial for accurate writing and communication.
Compound words can be written in three different ways: closed, hyphenated, or open. "Family" is a closed compound word, meaning it is written as a single word without any spaces or hyphens. Other examples of closed compound words include "toothbrush," "fireplace," and "homework."
Hyphenated compound words, on the other hand, are written with a hyphen between the words. Examples include "well-known," "self-esteem," and "mother-in-law." Open compound words are written as two separate words, such as "post office," "real estate," and "full moon."
It is important to note that the spelling of compound words can sometimes be inconsistent, and there may be variations in usage. However, for standardized tests and formal writing, it is essential to use the correct spelling as recognized by standard dictionaries and style guides.
In the given sentence, "In 1880, the Mallory Family built one of the first successful playhouses in the area and named it Madison Square Theater," the word "Family" is incorrectly written as "Fam-ily." The correct spelling is "Family" without a hyphen. The other words in the sentence, "Built," "Successful," and "It," are all correctly spelled.
Understanding the correct spelling of compound words is a fundamental aspect of orthography and is essential for clear and accurate communication in both written and spoken English. It is important to familiarize oneself with the correct spelling of commonly used compound words to avoid errors in writing and to ensure that one's communication is clear and professional.