Explanations:Phrasal verbs are an important aspect of English language learning, especially for competitive exams where understanding context and meaning is crucial. A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a preposition or adverb that together create a new meaning. In the context of the sentence, "The organization was established in 1950 in the USA," the phrasal verb "set up" is the correct choice because it means to establish or create something, which aligns with the idea of founding an organization.
Let's break down the concept of phrasal verbs and the specific phrasal verb "set up" in more detail:
Phrasal Verbs: Phrasal verbs are composed of a verb and a preposition or adverb. They can be separable or inseparable. Inseparable phrasal verbs, like "set up," cannot have the object placed between the verb and the preposition. For example, "set up" must always be used as "set up the organization" and not "set the organization up."
Set Up: The phrasal verb "set up" means to establish, create, or organize something. It is commonly used in contexts where an organization, business, or structure is being created or established. For instance, "The company was set up in 2005" or "They set up a new branch in the city."
Context and Usage: In the given sentence, "The organization was established in 1950 in the USA," the phrasal verb "set up" fits perfectly because it conveys the idea of creating or founding the organization. The sentence implies that the organization was created or established in the year 1950 in the United States.
Other Phrasal Verbs: It is important to understand the meanings of other phrasal verbs to avoid confusion. For example, "come around" means to visit someone or to change one's opinion, "made out" means to understand or to write a check, and "put on" means to wear clothing or to perform a show. These phrasal verbs do not fit the context of establishing an organization.
Common Mistakes: Students often make mistakes with phrasal verbs by not understanding the context or by confusing similar phrasal verbs. For instance, "put up" might be mistaken for "set up" because both involve some form of creation or establishment, but "put up" typically means to erect or to tolerate something. Similarly, "come up" might be confused with "set up" because both can involve the idea of something appearing or being created, but "come up" means to appear or to be mentioned.
Understanding the specific meanings and contexts of phrasal verbs is crucial for accurate language use, especially in competitive exams where precise language is required. By recognizing the correct phrasal verb and its meaning, students can improve their comprehension and usage of English language structures.