Answer: A) Reflective practice.
Explanation for this question is being written.
Answer: B) Short-answer type.
Answer: C) Pen-ended questions.
Answer: B) To identify students' specific language needs and objectives.
Answer: B) Showcase portfolio.
Answer: B) Informal assessment.
Answer: C) A diagnostic.
Answer: B) At the end of a course or program.
Answer: B) Content validity.
Answer: B) Play-based, continuous, and comprehensive.
Answer: C) Assessment is learner centered.
Answer: B) Assess degree of implementation.
Answer: D) Homework
Answer: D) Table of Specifications.
Answer: A) Consistency
Answer: C) Flexibility
Answer: B) Not as important as communication.
Answer: A) What, when, who?
Answer: A) Offer help and be timely.
Answer: A) A response usually triggered and received by the learner and provided by the teacher.
Answer: B) I and II.
Answer: A) Reliability
Answer: B) False
Answer: B) Preparation, observation, evaluation, and error correction.
Answer: C) Jampacked testing room.
Answer: B) Reading, writing and other content subjects.
Answer: A) Assessment in Learning.
Answer: C) Providing specific, individual feedback on both language use and delivery with suggestions for next time.
Answer: D) Reflection
Answer: D) Drama performance.
Answer: A) To identify learning or behavior/emotional problems in students.
Answer: C) Norm-referenced Test.
Answer: B) A means of discovering, by questions or practical activities, what someone knows, or what someone can do is like.
Answer: B) You receive 0 points for the entire essay section.
Answer: C) Analytical scoring.
Answer: C) Table of specifications.
Answer: A) Dynamic assessment.
Answer: B) Placement
Answer: B) Students evaluate each other's performance.
Answer: D) Authenticity
Answer: B) Conduct a diagnostic test.
Answer: A) When test items are being planned.
Answer: B) How to demonstrate your understanding.
Answer: B) Expert human judgement.
Answer: A) They provide clear, objective criteria for assessing skill performance or participation.
Answer: B) Compares student performance to peers or a larger group.
Answer: B) Recognising and retrieving key facts.
Answer: D) All of the above.
Answer: D) Each item is independent of all other items.
Answer: C) Analyzing and revising items.
Answer: A) Regular short peer observations followed by reflective discussions.
Answer: B) A student outcome goal.
Answer: C) To support improvement and learning.
Answer: A) Anecdotal record.
Answer: B) Portfolio of achievements.
Answer: D) Learner-centered assessment principles.
Answer: A) To know what student work will be observed and how it will be captured.
Answer: B) Test validity.
Answer: A) Checklist or rubric.
Answer: B) Understanding of performance.